Technical Information : Tungsten
     
  Physical Properties of Tungsten  
 
Atomic Number 74
  Atomic Weight 183.8  
  Density 19.3 gm/cc
 
  Melting Point 3400° C  
  Boiling Point 5555° C  
 
     
  Specific Heat  
 
Temperature ( Cal/g/ C° )
  20° C 0.034  
 
     
  Electrical Resistivity  
 
Temperature ( Micro-ohm / cm ²/ cm )

  20° C 5.5  
 
     
  Mechanical Property  
 
Hardness ( 10 Kg. load ) 380 - 490 VPN

  Modulus of elasticity at 20° C 40,600 Kg / mm²  
 
     
  Chemical Property  
 
Air Tungsten oxides on heating in air
above 400° C
  Hydrogen No reaction at all  
  Nitrogen Reaction starts after 2400° C
 
  Corrosion Resistance Good Resistance  
 
     
  Applications  
 
Incandescent Lamps Tungsten is used as a filament because of its non sag characteristics necessary for this application.
  High Temperature Furnaces In high temperature furnaces the heating elements are made out of tungsten by virtue of its high melting point.  
  Electrical Contacts Tungsten in pure form or alloyed with copper or silver is used for electrical contact materials. Because of its high melting point, its resistance to wear and spark erosion and its low electrical resistivity.
 
  Welding Electrodes The high melting point and low vapour pressure of tungsten make it suitable for use as a electrodes for arc welding.  
  Electron Tubes Tungsten is used for heater elements and supports in high power electron tubes because of the good mechanical properties of tungsten at high temperatures. Thoriated tungsten is used to increase the electron emissivity at high temperature.  
  X-ray Tubes Because of high atomic number and high melting point, tungsten is an ideal material for anodes in x-ray tubes  
  Vacuum Deposition Tungsten wires and boats are used for vacuum evaporation and deposition of several material such as aluminium, gold, nickel, platinum, etc.  
 
     
     
     
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